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Gabatarwar Nau'ukan Masu yankan Niƙa Daban-daban

Gabatarwar Nau'ukan Masu yankan Niƙa Daban-daban

Introduction of Different Types of Milling Cutters

Ana amfani da abin yankan niƙa don sarrafa niƙa kuma yana da hakora ɗaya ko fiye. Kayan aikin yankan da aka saba amfani da shi don ayyukan niƙa akan injunan niƙa ko cibiyoyin injinan CNC. Mai yankan niƙa yana yanke wuce gona da iriyanki na aikidaga kowane hakori ta hanyar motsi cikin na'ura. Mai yankan niƙa yana da gefuna da yawa waɗanda za su iya jujjuya cikin sauri sosai, da sauri yanke ƙarfe. Na'urorin sarrafawa daban-daban kuma suna iya ɗaukar kayan aikin yankan guda ɗaya ko da yawa a lokaci guda

Masu yankan niƙa suna da nau'o'i da girma dabam dabam, kuma ana iya shafa su da sutura, don haka bari mu dubi abin da ake amfani da na'urar da ake amfani da shi a kan na'ura da kuma abin da ake amfani da kowane mai yankan niƙa.


Introduction of Different Types of Milling Cutters


Cylindrical milling abun yanka

Ana rarraba haƙoran na'urar milling ɗin silindari akan kewayen abin yankan niƙa, kuma ana amfani da na'urar milling ɗin silindari don sarrafa filaye a kan injin niƙa mai ɗaki. An raba su zuwa madaidaicin hakora da hakora masu karkace bisa ga siffar hakori, kuma zuwa manyan hakora da hakora masu kyau gwargwadon lambar haƙori. Karkatattun masu yankan hakori da ƙaƙƙarfan haƙora suna da ƙarancin hakora, ƙarfin haƙori, da babban ƙarfin guntu, wanda ya sa su dace da mashin ɗin. Masu yankan haƙora masu kyau sun dace da mashin ɗin daidaitaccen mashin ɗin.

 

Ƙarshen niƙa abun yanka

Ƙarshen niƙa shine mafi yawan amfani da nau'in yankan niƙa akan kayan aikin CNC. Fuskar silinda da ƙarshen ƙarshen niƙa suna da yankan gefuna, waɗanda za a iya yanke su lokaci ɗaya ko dabam. Ƙarshen niƙa ana yawan amfani da su don komawa ga masu yankan niƙa na ƙasa, amma kuma sun haɗa da masu yankan milling na ƙarshe da na biyun niƙa na ciki. Ƙarshen masana'anta yawanci ana yin su ne da ƙarfe mai sauri ko gawa mai ƙarfi kuma suna da hakora ɗaya ko fiye. Ana amfani da injina na ƙarshe don ƙananan ayyukan niƙa, kamar niƙan tsagi, niƙa saman mataki, ainihin rami da ayyukan niƙa kwane-kwane.


Face milling abun yanka

Ana amfani da masu yankan fuska don sarrafa filaye masu lebur. Yanke gefen abin yankan fuska yana kasancewa koyaushe a gefensa kuma dole ne koyaushe a yanke shi cikin jagorar kwance a zurfin da aka saita. Ƙarshen fuska da gefen waje na mai yankan niƙan fuska daidai gwargwado ga mariƙin kayan aiki duka suna da gefuna, kuma yankan gefen ƙarshen fuska yana taka rawa iri ɗaya a matsayin scraper. Saboda gaskiyar cewa yankan hakora yawanci ana maye gurbinsu da wukake mai ƙarfi, ana iya tsawaita rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki.


M abin yankan niƙa fata

M fata milling abun yanka kuma wani nau'i ne na karshen niƙa abun yanka, dan kadan daban-daban domin ya serrated hakora, wanda zai iya sauri cire wuce haddi daga workpiece. Mai yankan niƙa mai ƙaƙƙarfan yana da ƙugiya tare da haƙoran haƙora, wanda ke haifar da ƙananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta da yawa yayin aikin yanke. Kayan aikin yankan suna da kyakkyawar iya saukewa, aikin fitarwa mai kyau, babban ƙarfin fitarwa, da ingantaccen sarrafa aiki.

 

Ƙarshen ball abin yanka

Masu yankan ƙwallo na ƙarshen niƙa suma suna cikin injina na ƙarshe, tare da yankan gefuna masu kama da kawunan ƙwallon. Kayan aiki yana amfani da nau'i mai siffar zobe na musamman, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tsawaita rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki da inganta saurin yankewa da ƙimar ciyarwa. Ƙarshen ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa sun dace da niƙa daban-daban masu lankwasa baka.


Side milling abun yanka

An kera masu yankan gefe da masu yankan fuska tare da yankan hakora a gefunansu da kewaye, kuma an yi su daidai da diamita da faɗi daban-daban. Dangane da sarrafa aikace-aikacen, saboda akwai yankan haƙora akan kewaye, aikin injin milling na gefe yana kama da na ƙarshen niƙa. Amma tare da ci gaban sauran fasahohin, masu yankan niƙa a hankali sun zama mara amfani a kasuwa.


Gear milling abun yanka

Gear milling cutter kayan aiki ne na musamman da ake amfani da shi don niƙa involute gears. Gear milling cutters suna aiki akan ƙarfe mai sauri kuma su ne manyan kayan aikin taimako don sarrafa manyan kayan modules. Dangane da nau'ikan su daban-daban, an raba su zuwa nau'i biyu: masu yankan kayan aikin diski da masu yankan kayan niƙa.


Mai yankan niƙa mai zurfi

Siffar abin yankan niƙa kamar bututu ne, mai kauri mai kauri da bango a saman. Asali ana amfani dashi don turrets da injin dunƙulewa. A matsayin madadin hanyar yin amfani da kayan aikin akwatin don juyawa ko na niƙa ko injin hakowa don kammala injin siliki. Ana iya amfani da masu yankan niƙa maras tushe akan kayan injin CNC na zamani.


Trapezoidal milling abun yanka

Mai yankan niƙa na trapezoidal shine ƙarshen siffa ta musamman tare da haƙoran da aka saita a kusa da bangarorin biyu na kayan aiki. Ana amfani dashi don yanke trapezoidal grooves nayanki na aikita hanyar amfani da injin hakowa da niƙa, da kuma sarrafa ramukan gefe.


Abun yankan zaren niƙa

Abun yankan zaren niƙa kayan aiki ne da ake amfani da shi don sarrafa zaren, wanda yake da kamanni da kamannin famfo kuma yana amfani da tsinke mai siffar haƙori iri ɗaya da zaren da ake sarrafa. Kayan aiki yana motsa juyi ɗaya a kan jirgin sama a kwance da kuma jagora ɗaya a cikin layi madaidaiciya akan jirgin sama na tsaye. Maimaita wannan aikin injin yana kammala aikin injin zaren. Idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin sarrafa zaren gargajiya, niƙa zaren yana da fa'idodi masu yawa dangane da daidaiton mashin ɗin da inganci.


Concave Semi-circular milling cutters

Za a iya raba masu yankan niƙa na madauwari zuwa nau'i biyu: masu yankan niƙa mai madauwari mai madauwari da masu yankan milling na madauwari. Wani abin yankan niƙa mai daɗaɗɗen madauwari yana lanƙwasa waje a saman dawafi don samar da kwane-kwane, yayin da mai yankan milling mai madauwari yana lanƙwasa ciki a saman dawafi don samar da madauwari.


Babban ka'ida na zaɓin kayan aiki shine sauƙi shigarwa da daidaitawa, mai kyau rigidity, babban karko da daidaito. Yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar masu riƙe kayan aiki gajarta don haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan sarrafa kayan aiki yayin biyan buƙatun sarrafawa. Zaɓin kayan aikin yankan da ya dace zai iya kawo sakamakon sau biyu tare da rabin ƙoƙari, yadda ya kamata ya rage lokacin yankewa, inganta aikin injiniya, da rage farashin kayan aiki.



BAYAN LOKACI: 2024-02-25

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