Lathe ndi makina omwe amasintha mozungulirantchito ndi chida chotembenuza.

Chida chotembenuza ndi chida chodulira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza zikhomo za CNC.

Zipangizo zotembenuza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina osiyanasiyana opangira ma cylindrical akunja, kudula pansi, knurling, kubowola, nkhope yomaliza, yotopetsa,

Gawo logwira ntchito la chida chotembenuza ndi gawo lomwe limapanga ndi kukonza tchipisi, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake kakuphwanyidwa kapena kukulunga tchipisi.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za lathe.

Chifukwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zosinthira,

Zida zotembenuza zimagawidwa kukhala zida zokhotakhota komanso zida zosinthira bwino.

Zida zokhotakhota zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zitsulo zambiri munthawi yaifupi kwambiri komanso pamakona omveka bwino kuti athe kupirira mphamvu zodulira.

Zida zokhotakhota bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zitsulo zazing'ono, ndipo ngodya zodulira zimakonzedwanso kuti zipange malo osalala komanso olondola.

Chida chamchenga chingatanthauzidwe ngati chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma bevel kapena ma grooves pa bawuti yomwe imayendetsa ngodya za chogwirira ntchito, ndipo pakafunika ntchito yayikulu, chida china chamferring chomwe chili ndi mbali ya chamfer chimafunika.

Kwa zida zamapewa, masitepe okhala ndi beveled angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutembenuza mbali ya m'mphepete ndi zero nsonga yozungulira ndi chida chokhota molunjika ndi kudula mbali, ndipo utali wa ngodya ya workpiece ukhoza kutembenuzidwa ndi chida chowongoka chokhala ndi chida chowongoka chokhota nsonga. mogwirizana ndi utali wozungulira wa workpiece.

Chida cha ulusi chimapangidwa makamaka ndi chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri komanso simenti ya carbide, yomwe imakhala yosinthasintha bwino ndipo ili yoyenera kwamagulu ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati ndi kukonza ulusi umodzi. Chida chotembenuza ulusi ndi chida chopangira, ndipo nsonga yokhotakhota iyenera kukhala yowongoka, yomwe imafuna nsonga yakuthwa popanda kupukuta ndi kuuma pang'ono pamwamba.

Chida cha nkhope chingatanthauzidwe ngati chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podula ndege yodutsa pamtunda wa kuzungulira kwa workpiece, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutalika kwa workpiece mwa kupereka perpendicular axis ku axis ya lathe.

Chida chopangira grooving chimatanthauzidwa ngati chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kabowo kakang'ono kozama kwinakwake pa silinda ya conical kapena pamwamba pa gawo, ndipo mawonekedwe enieni a chida cha grooving amasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe poyambira yomwe idadulidwa m'mphepete ndi yayikulu. kapena kuzungulira, etc.

Chida chopangira chitha kufotokozedwa ngati chida chopangira zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yogwirira ntchito, yomwe imatha kumasula chida ndikuchepetsa nthawi yozungulira makina popanga mawonekedwe onse kapena ambiri amtundu umodzi.

Chida chopangira nkhunda chathyathyathya chimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwake ndipo kumapeto kwake kumayikidwa pa turret yapadera kuti azitsuka chogwirira ntchito.

Zida zotopetsa, zotopetsa ndizoyenera zida za lathe zomwe zimakulitsa mabowo, mukafuna kukulitsa dzenje lomwe lilipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bar yotopetsa, bala lotopetsa limatha kubowoleredwa mosavuta mu dzenje lobowoledwa kale ndikukulitsa m'mimba mwake, zitha kukhala mwachangu. remed ndi kukonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi zigawo zina molondola.

Chodulira chophatikizira, chomwe chingatanthauzidwe ngati chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa ndikuyika mutu wa mawondo a screw kapena bawuti,

Chida chodulira, chodulira kumapeto chakutsogolo kwa chodulira ndiye chodula kwambiri, ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri za m'mphepete mwake ndi gawo lachiwiri, lomwe ndi loyenera kudula chitsulo cha carbon, chitsulo chachitsulo, ndi Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kudula chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri,

Pokonza mapulogalamu a CNC, olemba mapulogalamu ayenera kudziwa njira yosankhidwa ya zida ndi mfundo yodziwira kuchuluka kwa kudula, kuti athe kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yabwino komanso yogwira ntchito ya magawo, ndikupereka kusewera kwathunthu ku ubwino wa CNC. lathes.