Mukawona tsamba lodula mphero, mutha kukumana ndi mawu oti "ISO code." Koma kodi code imeneyi ikutanthauza chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi imatumiza uthenga wanji? Kumvetsetsa kachidindo ka ISO kakuyika mphero ndikofunikira kuti musankhe chida choyenera cha mphero ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Kaya ndinu katswiri wamakina wofuna kukulitsa chidziwitso chanu, kapena mwangobwera kumene kufunafuna ntchito yogayira, bukhuli lidzasokoneza kachidindo ka ISO kakuyikapo mphero pano.

Tidzafufuza kutanthauzira kwa kachidindoyo, momwe kachidindoyo imatanthauzidwira zambiri zofunika za geometry, zakuthupi, ndi makhalidwe odula a kuikapo. Pamapeto pake, mudzakhala ndi chidziwitso chotanthauzira kachidindo, kukuthandizani kusankha choyikapo mphero kuti mukwaniritse bwino makina anu.

  1.Mawonekedwe a tsamba

Gawo loyamba la code ya ISO yoyikapo mphero ndikukhudza mawonekedwe ndi kalembedwe.

Zimayamba ndi chilembo chosonyeza mawonekedwe a tsambalo, monga R wozungulira, S wa masikweya, T wa makona atatu, D wa diamondi, kapena C wa diamondi.

Izi zimapereka chidziwitso cha mawonekedwe onse a tsamba, kuthandizira kuzindikira mwachangu. Poyang'ana chilembo choyamba cha mphero imalowetsamo kachidindo ka ISO, ndizotheka kupeza lingaliro loyambirira la mawonekedwe oyikapo, omwe amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuzindikiritsa ntchito yake yeniyeni ndi luso lodula.

 2.Blade kumbuyo ngodya

Chilembo chachiwiri cha choyikapo mphero mafotokozedwe a ISO akutanthauza ngodya yakumbuyo ya choyikacho.

Kupukuta mbali yakumbuyo ya tsamba ndikofunikira kuti makina azigwira bwino ntchito.

Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga chip, moyo wa zida, mphamvu yodulira komanso kumaliza pamwamba. Kumvetsetsa mphamvu ya ngodya yakumbuyo ndikusankha mbali yakumbuyo kungathandize kwambiri kukonza magwiridwe antchito, zokolola komanso mtundu womaliza wazinthu.

 3.Tolerance

Position 3 imatsimikizira kulolerana kwa choyikapo mphero.

Kulekerera kumatanthauza kusiyanasiyana kovomerezeka mu kukula kapena muyeso wa gawo lopangidwa. Kalasi yololera yotchulidwa mu ISO malo 3 pazoyika mphero imathandizira kudziwa kulondola kwa kukula kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa makina okhazikika.

Kulekerera kwa masamba amphero ndikofunikira pazifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, zimatsimikizira kukwanira koyenera komanso kugwirizana ndi chogwiritsira ntchito, kulimbikitsa kukhazikika kokhazikika komanso kotetezeka panthawi yokonza. Chachiwiri, kulolerana kolondola kumathandizira kulondola kwazithunzi, kulola kuti pakhale zotsatira zokhazikika komanso zodalirika zamakina.

Kuonjezera apo, kulolerana kolimba kumalola kusinthasintha mkati mwa dongosolo la zida, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma. Zimakhudzanso moyo wa zida ndi magwiridwe antchito, komanso kumaliza kwapamwamba komanso kulondola.

 4.Mtundu wagawo

Malo a ISO 4 amatanthauza kuyika kwa mphero.

Mtundu wa magawo ophatikizika a choyikapo mphero umatanthawuza mawonekedwe a m'mphepete mwake akayang'ana pa ngodya yowongoka. Zimakhudza ntchito yodula ndi ntchito ya tsamba.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamtanda imaphatikizapo mabwalo, mabwalo, makona atatu, ma rhomboid, ndi ma pentagons. Okonza makina ayenera kuganizira mtundu wa gawo la mtanda posankha choyikapo kuti awonetsetse kuti ali ndi luso locheka bwino komanso kuchotsa chip pa ntchito zawo ndi zipangizo zawo.

  5.Kudula m'mphepete kutalika / m'mimba mwake IC 

Position 5 imapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane pamiyeso ya choyikapo mphero kapena kutalika kwa mphepete.

Kudula m'mphepete kutalika kwa choyikapo mphero ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito yodulira komanso kuthekera kwa kuyikapo.

Kutalika kwapang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo olumikizirana okulirapo pakati pa tsamba ndi chogwirira ntchito, potero kumawonjezera zokolola ndikuwongolera kuchotsa zinthu. Kumathandiza amaika kukumana ndi lalikulu zinthu padziko m'dera, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha njanji Machining chofunika kumaliza ntchito Machining.

Chifukwa chake, kusankha kutalika kwa nsonga yoyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse bwino ntchito yodula, kukulitsa zokolola ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphero imagwira ntchito yotsika mtengo.

  6.Kunenepa

Position 6 imafotokoza makulidwe a choyikapo mphero.

Podula, makulidwe a choyikapo ndi ofunikira ku mphamvu yake ndi kukhazikika kwake. Zoyikapo zonenepa zimagwira bwino ntchito zolemetsa, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa chiwopsezo chosweka.

Nthawi zambiri, masamba okhala ndi mbali ziwiri (zoyipa) amakhala ndi makulidwe akulu kuposa masamba ambali imodzi (zabwino).

Chifukwa chake, kusankha makulidwe oyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse ntchito yabwino yodulira, zokolola komanso mtundu womwe mukufuna wa magawo opangidwa ndi makina.

  7.Tip fillet radius 

Kubwera ku nambala 7, tikumana ndi zambiri za radius ya tsamba.

Utali wozungulira wa choyikapo mphero ndi wofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito molondola komanso moyenera, ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito radius pakudula kwanu. Ma radii ang'onoang'ono amakonda kukonda kudula bwino / kumaliza, pomwe ma radii akulu ndi oyenera kuchotsa zitsulo zolemera chifukwa cha mphamvu ya ngodya ya tsamba.

Radiyo imakhudzanso mphamvu yodulira yoyikapo, kuwongolera kwa chip, moyo wa zida, ndi kumaliza pamwamba. Kuganizira mozama utali wa mphuno yoyenera malinga ndi zofunikira za makina ndi zipangizo ndizofunikira kuti tikwaniritse ntchito yabwino, moyo wa zida ndi mapeto a pamwamba pa ntchito yopera.

  8.Blade zambiri

Kuyikapo kugaya ISO 8 nthawi zambiri kumapereka chidziwitso chokhudza tsamba.

Kukonzekera m'mphepete mwa zoyikapo mphero kumatanthawuza kuchiritsira mwadala m'mphepete mwa choyikapo chisanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogaya. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena zokutira kuti tsambalo likhale lolimba komanso kuti likhale lolimba.

Posankha mosamala ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo woyenerera wam'mphepete, akatswiri ama makina amatha kukonza magwiridwe antchito, zokolola, ndi moyo wa zida kwinaku akusunga mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso olondola kwambiri.

Chithunzi

  9.Zanja lamanzere, dzanja lamanja

Mayendedwe kapena mayendedwe a mphero yodula mphero ndi mawonekedwe ake ofanana.

Imatsimikizira ngati tsambalo lapangidwa kuti lizizungulira kudzanja lamanja (motsatira koloko) kapena lamanzere (motsutsana ndi wotchi) panthawi yopera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zoyikapo ndi dzanja lolunjika ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola komanso zolondola zamakina.

  10.Chip choboola poto kapangidwe 

Nambala 10 ikuwonetsa kapangidwe kake kakuswa chip.

Chip kuswa kamangidwe ka mphero choyikapo chimatanthawuza mawonekedwe opangidwa mwapadera a geometric pamwamba pa choyikapo ndi m'mphepete mwa mphero, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera mapangidwe a chip.

Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera chip, kuchepetsa mapangidwe a chip blockage, kumata kwa zida ndi kupanga chip.

Mapangidwe opangidwa bwino a chip ndi ofunikira kuti awonetsetse kuti njira yopangira makina ikhale yosalala komanso yodalirika.

Chidule 

Kumvetsetsa kachidindo ka ISO koyika mphero kuli ngati kumasulira chilankhulo chachinsinsi chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa mphero ndi kusankha zida.

Chigawo chilichonse cha codechi chimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pamawonekedwe a tsamba, miyeso, kulolerana komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu.

Mwa kuwulula tanthauzo la gawo lililonse, katswiri wamakina amatha kusankha molimba mtima choyikapo mphero, kuonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana ndi zoikamo zamakina, ndikupeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, kulondola, ndi moyo wa zida.

Ndi chidziwitso ichi, ndinu okonzeka kuyika nambala ya ISO ndikutsegula kuthekera kwa mphero yanu.