Gukata urusyo bikoreshwa mugutunganya urusyo kandi rufite amenyo imwe cyangwa menshi. Igikoresho cyo gukata gikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gusya kumashini zisya cyangwa ibigo bitunganya CNC. Urusyo rusya rimwe na rimwe rugabanya ibirenzeigice cy'akazikuva kuri buri menyo unyuze mumbere muri mashini. Urusyo rusya rufite impande nyinshi zo gukata zishobora kuzunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi cyane, guca ibyuma vuba. Imashini zitandukanye zitunganya zishobora kandi kwakira ibikoresho kimwe cyangwa byinshi byo gukata icyarimwe

Gukata urusyo biza muburyo butandukanye, kandi birashobora no gutwikirwa ibifuniko, reka rero turebe icyuma gisya gikoreshwa kuri mashini nicyo buri cyuma gisya gikoreshwa.

Gukata amashanyarazi

Amenyo yicyuma gisya cya silindrike akwirakwizwa kumuzenguruko wogusya, kandi icyuma gisya cyifashishwa mugutunganya ubuso buringaniye kumashini isya mubyumba. Igabanyijemo amenyo agororotse n'amenyo azunguruka ukurikije imiterere y'amenyo, no mu menyo yoroheje n'amenyo meza ukurikije umubare w'amenyo. Gukata amenyo ya spiral kandi yoroheje afite amenyo make, imbaraga zinyo nyinshi, hamwe nubushobozi bunini bwa chip, bigatuma bikenerwa no gukora nabi. Gukata amenyo meza birakwiriye gutunganywa neza.

Kurangiza urusyo

Urusyo rwanyuma nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo gusya ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC. Ubuso bwa silindrike hamwe nisura yanyuma yurusyo rwanyuma bifite impande zo gukata, zishobora gutemwa icyarimwe cyangwa zitandukanye. Urusyo rwanyuma rusanzwe rukoreshwa mukuvuga ibyuma bisya hasi, ariko kandi bikubiyemo no gusya imipira yo gusya hamwe no gukata kabiri. Urusyo rwanyuma rusanzwe rukozwe mubyuma byihuta cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye kandi bifite amenyo imwe cyangwa menshi. Urusyo rwanyuma rukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gusya bito, nko gusya urusyo, gusya hejuru yintambwe, umwobo wuzuye hamwe no gusya kontour

Gukata mu maso

Gukata mu maso bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ubuso bunini. Gukata impande zo gusya mu maso bihora biherereye kuruhande kandi bigomba guhora bikata mucyerekezo gitambitse ku burebure bwashyizweho. Isura yanyuma nu mpande zinyuma zo gusya mu maso perpendicular kuri igikoresho gifata byombi bifite impande zo gukata, kandi gukata kumpera yanyuma bigira uruhare runini nkibisakuzo. Bitewe nuko gukata amenyo mubisanzwe bisimbuzwa ibyuma bivanze, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwigikoresho burashobora kongerwa.

Gukata uruhu ruto

Gukata uruhu ruto rusya kandi ni ubwoko bwo gusya kurangiza, butandukanye gato kuko bwashize amenyo, bushobora gukuraho vuba ibirenze kumurimo. Gukata urusyo rukomeye rufite aho rukata amenyo yometseho, ibyara utubuto duto duto mugihe cyo gutema. Ibikoresho byo gutema bifite ubushobozi bwo gupakurura, imikorere myiza yo gusohora, ubushobozi bunini bwo gusohora, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya.

Gukata umupira wo gusya

Gukata imipira yo gusya nayo ni iy'urusyo rwanyuma, hamwe no gukata impande zisa numutwe wumupira. Igikoresho gikoresha imiterere yihariye, ifasha kwagura igikoresho cya serivisi no kunoza umuvuduko wo kugabanya no kugaburira. Imipira yo gusya imipira ikwiranye no gusya ibice bitandukanye bigoramye.

Gukata uruhande

Gukata uruhande rwo gusya hamwe no gukata mu maso byakozwe hifashishijwe guca amenyo kumpande no kuzenguruka, kandi bikozwe ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye n'ubugari. Kubijyanye no gutunganya porogaramu, kubera ko hariho guca amenyo kumuzenguruko, imikorere yo gukata uruhande rumwe irasa cyane niy'icyuma gisya. Ariko hamwe niterambere ryubundi buhanga, abakata urusyo bagenda buhoro buhoro ku isoko.

Gukata ibikoresho

Gukata ibikoresho byo gusya ni igikoresho kidasanzwe gikoreshwa mu gusya birimo ibikoresho. Imashini zogosha ibyuma zikora kumashanyarazi yihuta kandi nibikoresho byingenzi bifasha mugutunganya ibikoresho binini bya modulus. Ukurikije imiterere yabo itandukanye, bagabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ibyuma byo gusya ibikoresho bya disiki hamwe no gukata intoki.

Gukata urusyo

Imiterere yo gukata urusyo rwuzuye ni nkumuyoboro, ufite urukuta rwimbere rwimbere kandi rukata impande kuri ubwo buso. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa kuri turrets na mashini ya screw. Nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha agasanduku k'ibikoresho byo guhinduranya cyangwa kumashini yo gusya cyangwa gucukura kugirango urangize gutunganya silindrike. Imashini isya ubusa irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bigezweho bya CNC.

Urusenda rwa trapezoidal

Gukata trapezoidal gusya ni impera idasanzwe ifite amenyo yashizwe hirya no hino kumpande zombi. Byakoreshejwe mugukata trapezoidal grooves yaigice cy'akaziukoresheje imashini yo gucukura no gusya, no gutunganya ibice byo kuruhande.

Gukata insyo

Gukata urudodo ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mugutunganya urudodo, rufite isura isa na kanda kandi ikoresha impande zogukata zifite ishusho yinyo imwe nu rudodo rutunganywa. Igikoresho cyimura impinduramatwara imwe kumurongo utambitse hamwe nicyerekezo kimwe kumurongo ugororotse kumurongo uhagaritse. Gusubiramo ubu buryo bwo gutunganya birangiza gutunganya urudodo. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya urudodo, gusya urudodo bifite ibyiza byinshi mubijyanye no gutunganya neza no gukora neza.

Kata igice cyo kuzenguruka gikata

Gukata igice cya kabiri cyizunguruka gishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ibyuma bisya igice cyizengurutsa hamwe na convex igice cyizunguruka. Igice cyo kuzengurutsa igice cyizengurutse cyunamye hanze hejuru yizenguruko kugirango kibe igice cyizengurutsa, mugihe icyuma cya convex igice cyizengurutsa gisunika cyunamye imbere hejuru yizenguruko kugirango kibe igice cyizengurutse.

Ihame rusange ryo guhitamo ibikoresho biroroshye kwishyiriraho no guhinduka, gukomera gukomeye, kuramba cyane kandi neza. Gerageza guhitamo ibikoresho bigufi bifata ibikoresho kugirango utezimbere ubukana bwo gutunganya ibikoresho mugihe wujuje ibisabwa. Guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye gishobora kuzana inshuro ebyiri ibisubizo hamwe nigice cyimbaraga, kugabanya neza igihe cyo kugabanya, kunoza imikorere yimashini, no kugabanya ibiciro byimashini.