Iyo ubonye icyuma gisya, ushobora guhura nijambo "code ya ISO." Ariko iyi code isobanura iki mubyukuri? Ni ubuhe butumwa bwohereza? Gusobanukirwa kode ya ISO yo gusya ni ngombwa kugirango uhitemo igikoresho cyiza cyo gusya no kubona ibisubizo byiza.

Waba uri umukanishi w'inararibonye ushaka kwagura ubumenyi bwawe, cyangwa umuntu mushya ushaka ibikorwa byo gusya, iki gitabo kizerekana kode ya ISO yo gusya hano.

Tuzasesengura ibisobanuro bya kode, uburyo code isobanura amakuru yingenzi kuri geometrie, ibikoresho, no guca ibintu biranga insert. Mugihe cyanyuma, uzaba ufite ubumenyi bwo gusobanura kode, igushoboze guhitamo insyo nziza yo gusya kugirango uhindure imikorere yawe.

  1.Uburyo bw'icyuma

Igice cya mbere cya kode ya ISO yo gusya ibyinjijwe bijyanye no gushiramo imiterere nuburyo.

Itangirana ninyuguti yerekana imiterere yicyuma, nka R kumuzingi, S kuri kare, T kuri mpandeshatu, D kuri diyama, cyangwa C kuri diyama.

Ibi bitanga amakuru kubyerekeranye nuburyo rusange bwicyuma, bifasha mukumenya vuba. Iyo urebye inyuguti ya mbere yo gusya shyiramo kode ya ISO, birashoboka kubona igitekerezo cyambere cyimiterere yinjizamo, igira uruhare runini muguhitamo ikoreshwa ryihariye nubushobozi bwo guca.

 2.Icyuma cy'inyuma

Inyuguti ya kabiri yo gusya shyiramo ISO ibisobanuro yerekeza ku mfuruka yinyuma yinjiza.

Gusya impande zinyuma ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo gutunganya neza.

Ifite uruhare runini mugukora chip, ubuzima bwibikoresho, gukata imbaraga no kurangiza hejuru. Gusobanukirwa ningaruka zinyuma yinyuma no guhitamo iburyo bwinyuma birashobora kunoza cyane imikorere yo gutunganya, umusaruro hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byarangiye.

 3.Tolerance

Umwanya wa 3 ugena kwihanganira gushiramo.

Ubworoherane bivuga itandukaniro ryemewe mubunini cyangwa gupima agaciro k'igice cyakozwe. Icyiciro cyo kwihanganira cyerekanwe kumwanya wa ISO kumwanya wa 3 cyo gusya bifasha kumenya ukuri kwubunini bwinjizwamo hamwe nurwego ruhoraho rwubuziranenge.

Ubworoherane bwo gusya nibyingenzi kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Mbere ya byose, iremeza neza kandi igahuzwa nabafite ibikoresho, igateza imbere kandi itekanye mugihe cyo gutunganya. Icya kabiri, kwihanganira neza bigira uruhare muburyo bwuzuye, butanga ibisubizo bihoraho kandi byizewe.

Mubyongeyeho, kwihanganira gukomeye byemerera guhinduranya murwego rwibikoresho, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi. Zigira ingaruka kandi kubikoresho byubuzima nibikorwa, kimwe no kurangiza neza kandi neza.

 4. Ubwoko bw'icyiciro

Umwanya wa ISO werekana ubwoko bwambukiranya ubwoko bwo gusya.

Ubwoko bwambukiranya ubwoko bwo gusya bivuga imiterere yuruhande rwayo iyo urebye uhereye kumurongo. Ihindura ibikorwa byo gukata no gukora icyuma.

Ubwoko busanzwe bwambukiranya ibice burimo kare, uruziga, inyabutatu, rhomboide, na pentagons. Abakanishi bagomba gusuzuma ubwoko bwambukiranya mugihe bahisemo gushyiramo kugirango barebe neza ubushobozi bwo guca no gukuraho chip kubikorwa byabo byihariye byo gutunganya ibikoresho.

  5.Gukata uburebure / diameter IC 

Umwanya wa 5 utanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubipimo byo gusya cyangwa uburebure bwo gukata.

Uburebure bwo gukata uburebure bwo gusya ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka itaziguye yo gukata no gukora neza.

Uburebure burebure buringaniye butuma ahantu hanini ho guhurira hagati yicyuma nakazi, bityo kongera umusaruro no kunoza ibikoresho. Ifasha kwinjiza guhura nubutaka bunini bwibintu, bigabanya umubare wimashini zisabwa kugirango urangize ibikorwa byo gutunganya.

Kubwibyo, guhitamo uburebure bwiburyo ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku bikorwa byiza byo guca, kongera umusaruro no kwemeza ibikorwa byo gusya neza.

  6.Uburwayi

Umwanya wa 6 urasobanura ubunini bwinjiza urusyo.

Muburyo bwo gukata, ubunini bwinjizwamo ni ingenzi ku mbaraga zabwo no guhagarara neza. Kwinjizamo umubyimba ukora neza munsi yumutwaro uremereye, kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ingaruka zo guca inkombe.

Mubisanzwe, impande ebyiri (zitari nziza) zifite umubyimba munini kuruta uruhande rumwe (positif).

Kubwibyo, guhitamo umubyimba ukwiye ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubikorwa byiza byo guca, umusaruro hamwe nubwiza bwifuzwa bwibice byakozwe.

  7.Inama yuzuye 

Tugeze kuri numero 7, tuzahura namakuru ajyanye na radiyo.

Radiyo yo gusya yinjizwamo ningirakamaro mubikorwa byuzuye kandi neza, mugihe ubasha gukoresha radiyo mugukata. Iradiyo ntoya ikunda gukata neza / kurangiza neza, mugihe radiyo nini ikwiranye no gukuraho ibyuma biremereye kubera imbaraga zinguni.

Iradiyo igira kandi ingaruka zo gukata kwinjiza, kugenzura chip, ubuzima bwibikoresho, no kurangiza hejuru. Gutekereza neza kuri radiyo iburyo ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byo gutunganya nibikoresho ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku mikorere myiza, ubuzima bwibikoresho no kurangiza hejuru mubikorwa byo gusya.

  8.Ibisobanuro byamakuru

Gusya gushiramo ISO 8 mubisanzwe bitanga amakuru kubyerekeranye.

Gutegura impande zogusya bivuga bivura nkana kuvura nkana kuruhande rwinjiza mbere yuko bikoreshwa mugusya. Harimo gukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura cyangwa gutwikira kugirango utezimbere imikorere nigihe kirekire cyicyuma.

Muguhitamo witonze no gukoresha tekinoroji ikwiye, abakanishi barashobora kunoza imikorere yimashini, umusaruro, hamwe nubuzima bwibikoresho mugihe bakomeza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru bwuzuye kandi bwuzuye.

Ishusho

  9.Icyuma cy'ibumoso, icyuma cy'iburyo

Icyerekezo cyangwa icyerekezo cyo gukata inkombe yo gusya hamwe nuburyo bujyanye.

Igena niba icyuma cyaremewe kuzunguruka iburyo (isaha yisaha) cyangwa ibumoso (kuruhande rwamasaha) mugihe cyo gusya.

Gukoresha ibyinjijwe hamwe nicyerekezo cyamaboko cyingirakamaro nibyingenzi kugirango bikore neza kandi neza.

  10.Ibikoresho bimena ibishushanyo mbonera 

Umubare 10 werekana igishushanyo mbonera.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gusya cyerekana insimburangingo yihariye ya geometrike hejuru yinjizwamo no gukata mugihe cyo gusya, ifasha kugenzura imiterere ya chip.

Ifite uruhare runini mugucunga chip, kugabanya imiterere yo guhagarika chip, gufatira ibikoresho hamwe no kubaka chip.

Igishushanyo cyateguwe neza ni ngombwa kugirango habeho uburyo bwo gutunganya neza.

Incamake 

Gusobanukirwa kode ya ISO yo gusya insimburangingo ni nko gusobanura ururimi rwibanga urufunguzo rwibikorwa byo gusya neza no guhitamo ibikoresho.

Buri kode ya kode itanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro muburyo bwa blade, ibipimo, kwihanganira amanota.

Muguhishura ibisobanuro inyuma ya buri gice, umukanishi arashobora guhitamo yizeye guhitamo neza gusya, kwemeza guhuza nogukora imashini, no kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa mubikorwa, neza, hamwe nubuzima bwibikoresho.

Hamwe nubu bumenyi, uriteguye gukuramo urusyo shyiramo ISO kode hanyuma ufungure ubushobozi bwibikorwa byawe byo gusya.