I-lathe ingumshini ophendukayoucezu lomsebenzi ngethuluzi lokuphenduka.

Ithuluzi lokuguqula ithuluzi lokusika elisetshenziselwa izikhonkwane zokuguqula i-CNC.

Amathuluzi okuguqula asetshenziswa emigqeni ehlukahlukene yokwenza i-cylindrical yangaphandle, ukusika phansi, ukugoqa, ukubhoboza, ubuso bokuphela, isidina,

Ingxenye esebenzayo yethuluzi elijikayo ingxenye ekhiqiza futhi icubungule ama-chips, okuhlanganisa nesakhiwo sokuphuka konqenqema noma ukugoqa ama-chip.

Lesi sihloko sizokwethula ulwazi lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathuluzi we-lathe.

Ngoba imisebenzi ehlukene idinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zamathuluzi okuguqula,

Amathuluzi okuguqula ahlukaniswe abe amathuluzi okujika amaholo namathuluzi okuguqula kahle.

Amathuluzi okujika amaholo asetshenziselwa ukususa izinsimbi eziningi ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi nge-engeli ecacile yokusika ukuze amelane namandla amakhulu okusika.

Amathuluzi amahle okuguqula asetshenziselwa ukususa amanani amancane ensimbi, futhi ama-engeli okusika nawo alolwe ukuze akhiqize indawo ebushelelezi kakhulu futhi enembile.

Ithuluzi le-chamfering lingachazwa njengethuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukuklama ama-bevel noma ama-grooves kubhawodi elithinta amakhona ocezu lokusebenza, futhi uma kudingeka umsebenzi omningi wokukhangayo, ithuluzi elithile le-chamfering eline-angle ye-chamfer eseceleni liyadingeka.

Ngamathuluzi ehlombe, izinyathelo ezine-beveled zingasetshenziswa ukuguqula i-engeli enqenqemeni kanye nerediyasi yethiphu eyiziro ngethuluzi lokujika eliqondile ngokusikwa okuseceleni, futhi irediyasi yekhona lendawo yokusebenza ingaphendulwa ithuluzi eliqondile elinerediyasi yethiphu eqondile yethuluzi. elihambisana ne-radius ye-workpiece.

Impahla yethuluzi lentambo yenziwe ngokuyinhloko ngensimbi enesivinini esikhulu kanye ne-carbide enosimende, enokuguquguquka okuhle futhi ifanele amaqoqo amancane naphakathi nendawo kanye nokucutshungulwa kwentambo eyodwa. Ithuluzi lokuguqula intambo lingelethuluzi lokwakha, futhi unqenqema lokusika lonqenqema olujikayo kufanele lube unqenqema oluqondile lokusika, oludinga unqenqema olucijile ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa kanye nobulukhuni obuncane bobuso.

Ithuluzi lobuso lingachazwa njengethuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukusika indiza nge-perpendicular ku-axis of rotation of the workpiece, futhi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubude bomsebenzi wokusebenza ngokunikeza i-axis perpendicular ku-axis ye-lathe.

Ithuluzi lokudonsa ngokuyisisekelo lichazwa njengethuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukwenza imbobo ewumngcingo yokujula okuthile kusilinda esiyikhoni noma ngaphezulu kwengxenye, futhi umumo othize wethuluzi lokusanhlamvu uyakhethwa ngokuya ngokuthi inkaba esikwe onqenqemeni isikwele yini. noma nxazonke, njll.

Ithuluzi lokwakha lingachazwa njengethuluzi lokwakha ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zomumo wocezu lokusebenza, elingakhulula indawo yethuluzi futhi linciphise izikhathi zomjikelezo womshini ngomshini wonke noma iningi lomumo wegroove ngokugxusha okukodwa.

Ithuluzi lokwakha i-dovetail eliyisicaba linomkhawulo wokusika obanzi futhi isiphetho se-dovetail sifakwe ku-turret ekhethekile ukugeza ucezu lokusebenza.

Amathuluzi ayisicefe, ayisicefe afaneleka kumathuluzi e-lathe akhulisa izimbobo, lapho ufuna ukukhulisa imbobo ekhona udinga ukusebenzisa ibha eyisicefe, ibha eyisicefe ingabhodlwa kalula emgodini osuvele wabhoboza futhi wandise ububanzi bayo, kungaba ngokushesha. ivuselelwe kabusha futhi yacutshungulwa ngosayizi ofanele ukuze ilingane nezinye izingxenye ngendlela efanele.

I-counterboring cutter, engachazwa njengethuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukukhulisa nokubeka ikhanda lomkhono wesikulufu noma ibhawudi,

Ithuluzi lokusika, umkhawulo wokusika ekupheleni kwangaphambili komsiki wokusika uyinhloko yokusika, futhi umkhawulo wokusika ezinhlangothini zombili zomkhawulo wokusika uyingxenye yesibili yokusika, efanelekile ukusika insimbi ephezulu ye-carbon, insimbi yamathuluzi, futhi ingasetshenziswa futhi ukusika insimbi enesivinini esikhulu,

Enqubweni yokuhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-CNC, abahleli bohlelo kumele bazi indlela yokukhetha yamathuluzi kanye nomgomo wokunquma inani lokusika, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokucubungula nokusebenza kahle kwezingxenye, futhi banikeze ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni ze-CNC. lathes.